Idaho Gov. Brad Little isn’t yet ready to shut down schools, bars and restaurants statewide to stem the spread of COVID-19, but he is ready to pull that trigger if person-to-person spread of the coronavirus increases.
That so-called “community spread” was behind his isolation order Thursday night for Blaine County, where 19 cases have been confirmed. But the governor and his staff haven’t seen enough evidence to extend that lockdown statewide.
“We don’t have community spread,” Little said of taking more restrictive measures like those employed by Washington Gov. Jay Inslee. “If that was the right thing, when we had a case in Washington we should have shut down the whole United States.”
Little, who was making a brief stop in Lewiston on Friday afternoon, said the social and economic ramifications of a blanket shutdown would be too severe. And as a rural state, Idaho’s risk of rapid spread is lower than an urbanized state like Washington.
Still, Little and the chairman of his coronavirus working group — Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Director David Jeppesen — didn’t disagree with the Moscow City Council’s decision Friday to prohibit dine-in service for bars and restaurants and restrict gatherings larger than 10 people.
Little added that he and his advisers are listening to the guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the state’s own epidemiologists as they make daily decisions about how to “flatten the curve,” or slow the spread of COVID-19 so hospitals and health care centers aren’t overwhelmed.
“This is going to come at some time, somewhere,” he said. “That’s the science of it, and we’re following the science. And when the science says when X happens, you do Y.”
Little also addressed the ongoing shortage of testing supplies and personal protective equipment for first responders and health care workers, saying he has been on the phone with President Donald Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and others in the federal government who are promising that help is on the way.
But for now, the state will reserve the testing capacity it does have for people who are showing symptoms of COVID-19 infection, have been to infected areas, or been in contact with infected people. Elderly people who meet those criteria are also given the highest priority for testing.
Still, those in the field remain skeptical that the federal response will bring needed supplies anytime soon. Whitman County Public Health Director Troy Henderson said facilities in his district are still facing shortages of personal protective equipment. And Asotin County Public Health District Administrator Brady Woodbury said hospitals and clinics are sticking to strict testing criteria to maintain their supplies.
Henderson said he is more hopeful on the testing front since there are multiple public and private entities working on developing and distributing those diagnostic supplies.
Public Health-North Central Idaho District public information officer Tara Macke said her office is fielding reports of personal protective equipment shortages in both the health care and community sectors.
“We work closely with the healthcare community to coordinate resources available through numerous channels including state and federal stockpiles,” Macke wrote in an email to the Lewiston Tribune. “We also assist healthcare organizations with developing strategies for optimizing PPE consistent with guidelines published by the CDC.”
She said the district has been able to find and allocate the equipment to any health care organizations that are facing a critical shortage, and are passing on requests to state officials to help fill any unmet needs. Jeppesen said other steps like loosening regulations on professional licenses will allow retired nurses to come back to work during the pandemic.
None of the local public officials reported any positive COVID-19 tests as of Friday afternoon.
Little said his administration is ready to act on the coming economic fallout from heightened community restrictions, like those enacted in Moscow on Friday. Those will include working with the Idaho Department of Labor to relax unemployment requirements, like people having to prove they are looking for work in order to receive benefits.
Ultimately, Little said that waiting to impose tougher restrictions on commerce and personal movement will allow those working on treatments for COVID-19 to catch up, as well as humans’ ability to fight back on their own.
“Unless you’re going to shut off everybody in the world for a year or two years, some of this is going to happen,” he said of continuing infections. “By waiting, therapeutics are going to be developed, vaccines are going to be developed, and then some herd immunity will be developed. This is what science and best practices tell us to do, and this is what we’re trying to do in Idaho.”
Other agencies and organizations made coronavirus-related announcements Friday.
Mills may be contacted at jmills@lmtribune.com or (208) 848-2266. The Tribune’s Kathy Hedberg and the Moscow-Pullman Daily News contributed to this report.